“Room for one more” I
am told as I am gently nudged into what looks to me like an
already-full-to-capacity lift. The doors are pulled across behind me with much
scraping of metal and we move up – by about five metres.
This will happen twice
more before we can finally descend the 57 metres into Wieliczka salt mine. This
is so that we can load more people into the lift’s other levels, packing us in
quite literally on top of each other. It is hot, cramped and uncomfortable – I
feel like I am getting an insight into the life of a miner already, just a few
minutes into my three-hour tour.
This is the new
Miner’s Route, and it starts with this descent by lift down the oldest existing
mine shaft to be found here, the Regis shaft. The lift is not completely enclosed
and so I watch the shaft’s walls rushing past as we descend at a speed of four
metres a second. By the time we reach the bottom, just 15 seconds later, I am
completely disorientated – and very glad of our guide.
He leads us along
tunnels only just tall enough to avoid bashing our hard hats on the ceilings
and points out the wooden beams holding it all in place. At various points on
the walls and particularly in the joints of the wood we see cauliflower-like
deposits of salt – it feels like salt is seeping out of every one of the
earth’s pores here.
But the most
remarkable thing is the size of the tunnel network. Just 1% of the mine is open
to visitors and yet we walk for hours, clambering up ladders and marching down
endless flights of stairs. There is chamber after chamber to explore. We see
the remnants of the so-called “Hungarian dog” transport system, a simple wooden
cart pulled along runners in the ground, and are taught everything from how to
measure the methane levels in the air to how to use a pickaxe to dislodge salt
from the walls.
We really start to
feel like the novice miners we have been cast as, trudging along in our grey
boiler suits, and I must be doing something right because I am picked out to
navigate our way back to the lift. I am handed a map of the mine and that
feeling of disorientation immediately returns, there are tunnels in every
direction, looping off and circling back on several different levels. I turn
the map this way and that and eventually identify a couple of landmarks. A few
minutes later we arrive at our final destination – a modern lift back up and
out into the sunlight.
We have reached a
depth of 101 metres but there are still hundreds of metres below us, not to
mention another 240-odd kilometres of tunnels we haven’t even set foot in. This
is a truly vast mine. We may have hacked off a chunk of it with a pickaxe on
this tour, but we have barely scratched the surface.
Wieliczka Salt Mine is
located just outside Krakow, in the south of Poland. The Miner’s Route tour
costs 76 zloty (about £15)